Practical Textile The question is “Can You Dye Viscose And Elastane Fabric?” The answer is Yes, we can dye viscose and elastane fabric. Viscose is regenerated cellulose fiber. It is a special fabric and it needs special care to dye the fabric. The 100% viscose fabric dyeing process and the Viscose elastane fabric dyeing process are nearly the same.
Viscose is normally used for layers of garments. Sometimes for gents. To get elastic properties, elastane is added to viscose fabric. Normally we use 5% to 10% elastane to viscose fabric to get better results. That is why no need to dye elastane parts in fabric. We dye only the viscose part.
Viscose and elastane are both types of fibers commonly used in the textile industry. Here’s a brief overview of each:
- Viscose:
- Viscose, also known as rayon, is a regenerated cellulose fiber derived from natural sources such as wood pulp. It is known for its soft and breathable qualities, making it a popular choice for clothing and other textile applications.
- Elastane:
- Elastane, also known as spandex or Lycra, is a synthetic fiber known for its exceptional elasticity. It is often blended with other fibers to add stretch and flexibility to fabrics, providing comfort and ease of movement.
Now, regarding dyeing these fabrics:
- Viscose (Rayon):
- Viscose can generally be dyed using a variety of dye types, including reactive dyes, direct dyes, and vat dyes. However, it’s important to consider the specific type of viscose fabric and any finishes it might have. Some viscose fabrics may have additional treatments or coatings that can affect the dyeing process. Always check the care label and follow the recommended dyeing instructions.
- Elastane (Spandex or Lycra):
- Elastane itself is generally not easily dyed because it is resistant to many types of dye. However, elastane is often used in blends with other fibers like cotton, polyester, or viscose. In such cases, the dyeability of the fabric will depend on the other fibers present. It’s important to follow the dyeing instructions for the specific fabric blend and consider the characteristics of the individual fibers.
When dyeing fabrics with a blend of viscose and elastane, it’s crucial to use a dye that is suitable for both fiber types. Additionally, consider the care instructions for elastane, as excessive heat or harsh chemicals may affect its elasticity.
Viscose And Elastane knit fabric dyeing flow chart:
Fabric from knitting gray store
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Slitting
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Heat setting
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Back Sewing
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Dyeing
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Delivery to finishing
Viscose and elastane fabric dyeing process:
Detergent+anticreaseing = Inject
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Temp 40⁰C, Fabric Load
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Soda Ash Lt +(Multifunctional scouring agent) Dosing 5 minute
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H2O2 Dosing 5 Minutes
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Runtime 80⁰C*40 Minute
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Drain
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Normal Hot 70⁰C*10
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Acid 60⁰C*10 Minute
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Leveling Ph check 6.20
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Levelling Dosing 60⁰C 3 Minute
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Color Dosing 25 Minutes
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Runtime 10
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1st 10% Salt Dosing 10 Minute
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Runtime 10 Minute
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2nd 20% Salt dosing 10 Minute
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Runtime 10 Minute
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3rd 70% Salt dosing 10 Minute
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Temperature 80⁰C15 minute
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Colling 60⁰C
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Salt Sample check
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1st 10% Soda dosing 15 minute
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Runtime 10 minute
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2nd 20% Soda dosing 15 minute
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Runtime 10 minute
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3rd 70% Soda dosing 15 minute
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Runtime 10 minute
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Sample check
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BD
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Hot wash
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Acid
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Water clear
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Inject soaping agent
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Rise temperature at 80⁰C (According to shade)
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Runtime 10min
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If the shade is ok then drain the batch
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Wash clear
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softener dossing 10 min
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Unload the fabric and deliver it to the finishing
Different ways of dyeing viscose and elastance fabric
Viscose and elastane fabrics are commonly used in the fashion industry for their softness and stretch. There are several ways to dye these fabrics, depending on the desired outcome and the dyeing method used. One common method is to use reactive dyes, which chemically react with the fibers to create a strong bond. Another option is to use disperse dyes, which work well with synthetic fibers such as elastane. Additionally, natural dyes such as indigo and madder can also be used to dye viscose and elastane fabrics, creating unique and eco-friendly colors. Ultimately, the choice of dyeing method depends on the specific requirements of the fabric and the desired outcome.
Conclusion:
Viscose is a special fabric all over the world and lycra/elastane viscose fabric dyeing is also special. Viscose elastane fabric dyeing is a common process. But it is possible.
Research Links:
You may also read some other articles:
- Stripping Process Of Knitted Fabric (Reactive dyed)
- Revealing The Discovered Dyeing Defects, Causes, And Remedies [Updated 2024]
FOR MORE INFO VISIT KNIT DYEING DETAILS
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